Technological advancement has always been a key indicator of progress in any society, whether in ancient or modern times. Every nation or civilization that has made a significant impact on human history has done so by surpassing its peers in technological innovation. This advancement has often been the driving force behind the achievements and legacy of these societies. From ancient civilizations like Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, Greece, and Rome, to the more recent British Empire, technology has consistently been at the core of societal development.
Technology influences every aspect of life, from medicine and construction to communication, transportation, and agriculture. Its diverse applications underscore its importance in shaping and sustaining civilizations. Technological progress is not confined to one place; it can be developed anywhere human intelligence exists. It can also be imported and exported, making its benefits universal. This universality has ensured that technology remains a constant force throughout history, driving progress and innovation across the globe.
Given this, it is crucial for Nigeria and Africa at large to prioritize the development of their own technologies. A society that fails to innovate and create its own technological solutions will always be dependent on others, putting it at a disadvantage. Innovation, the seed of technological development, can come from any individual or group within a society. It is therefore the responsibility of the leadership to identify, nurture, and harness these talents to build a sustainable technological base.
The Nigerian government, through the Ministry of Science and Technology, should establish a dedicated body focused on fostering innovation and supporting new inventions. This body should actively seek out technological ideas from both the formal and informal sectors, ensuring they are developed, protected, and utilized within the country. It should also focus on areas where local artisans and inventors, through years of experience, have created new and useful technologies. This will not only preserve indigenous knowledge but also contribute to the nation's technological independence.
While importing technology can offer quick solutions and enhancements, authentic and sustainable development requires a nation to create and refine its own technologies. These technologies should be in harmony with the cultural, social, and political landscape of the country, ensuring they meet the specific needs of the society. For example, Nigeria should lead in developing food processing technologies, such as machines for pounding yams or cassava, which are staple foods in the region. Schools and research institutions across the country should be at the forefront of developing such technologies, ensuring they are not only authentic but also sustainable and independent.
Unfortunately, despite the potential for local technological development, over 95% of the modern technology used in Nigeria is imported. This raises concerns about the effectiveness of our educational institutions, research centers, and government agencies, particularly the Ministry of Science and Technology. Billions of naira are allocated to these institutions, yet there is little to show in terms of locally developed technologies. This failure can be attributed to unpatriotic behavior and a lack of accountability among those managing these public institutions, as well as a preference among political leaders and elites for imported technologies.
A glaring example of this is the recent purchase of 500 Toyota SUVs for lawmakers and government officials. This decision, aside from being criticized as a wasteful expenditure, also had a negative impact on the local economy. Had these funds been used to purchase locally made vehicles, such as those from Innoson or Pan Nigeria, it would have significantly boosted the Nigerian economy. This lack of support for local industries is a major barrier to technological development in the country.
In conclusion, the development and sustainability of a nation's technology are critical to its progress. Nigeria must focus on nurturing local innovation and reducing its dependency on foreign technologies. This will not only strengthen the economy but also ensure that the country can meet its own needs and contribute meaningfully to global technological advancements.
Nwiwu-Onwuliri Chukwuemeka Chijioke Henry aka Jioke Nwiwu is a Politician, Writer, Human Rights Activist and Public Opinion Analyst. 08141711553, 08129538906 chukwuemekahenry599@gmail.com